Past Perfect Tense
Structure: Subject+ Had + been +done(v3) +object.
In Hindi | In English |
कर चुका था, से किया जा चुका था। बोल चुका था, से बोला जा चुका था। बता चुका था, से बताया जा चुका था। | Had been + done Had been + spoken Had been + told |
e.g., He had been scolded. (P.V.)
उसे डांटा जा चुका था |
They had been invited to the marriage. (P.V.)
उन्हें शादी में आमंत्रित किया जा चुका था।
Had that task been completed? (P.V.)
क्या वह कार्य पूरा हो गया था ?
How come had you been scolded? (P.V.)
तुम्हें कैसे डांटा गया था ?
Here are a few examples for practice. Read them and
convert them into Passive form.
Examples: I had completed the project. (A.V.)
They had slept. (A.V.)
.........................................................................................(P.V.)
Practice on Notebook as shown in the Table.
Positive Statement Structure Negative Statement Structure
Positive Question Structure Negative Question Structure
Positive Question with Question Word Structure Negative Question with Question Word Structure | ………………………… He had not been convinced. …………………………… Had he not been convinced? How had he been convinced? Why had he not been convinced? |
Table No. 2
Positive Statement Structure
Negative Statement Structure Positive Question Structure
Negative Question Structure
Positive Question with Question Word Structure Negative Question with Question Word Structure | The Tennis match had been played. ………………………………………
Had the tennis match been played? …………………………………
When had the tennis match been played? Why had the tennis match not been played? |
Table No. 3
Positive Statement Structure Negative Statement Structure Positive Question Structure Negative Question Structure Positive Question with Question Word Structure Negative Question with Question Word Structure | ……………………………… You had not been taught this lesson. Had you been taught this lesson? …………………………………
When had you been taught this lesson? Why had you not been taught this lesson? |
Table No. 4
Positive Statement Structure
Negative Statement Structure Positive Question Structure
Negative Question Structure Positive Question with Question Word Structure Negative Question with Question Word Structure | The Lesson had been prepared. ………………………………
Had the lesson been prepared? ……………………………………
When had the lesson been prepared? Why had the lesson not been prepared? |
Practice the following Sentence
Active Voice – We had started an English Institute Y.C.E.
हम एक YCE नामक इंग्लिश इंस्टिट्यूट शुरू कर चुके थे।
Passive Voice |
Positive Statement Structure Negative Statement Structure Positive Question Structure Negative Question Structure Positive Question with Question Word Structure Negative Question with Question Word Structure | ……………………………………
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Write down at least 4 Imaginations around you.
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